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Annia Galeria Faustina, more familiarly referred to as Faustina I (Latin: Faustina Major;〔An inscription from Liguria () refers to her (in the genitive) as DIVAE FAVSTINAE MAIORIS.〕 born on September 21 around 100 CE; died in October or November of 140 CE〔Birley, Anthony. ''Marcus Aurelius'', Routledge, p. 243. Routledge, 2000. ISBN 0-415-17125-3〕〔According to S. Vidman's interpretation of the ''Fasti Ostienses'' (1982, p. 122; cited by Beckmann (2012), p. 22), Faustina died sometime in the range 21-23 October, while her funeral occurred sometime between 6 and 12 November. See Beckmann (2012), p. 22.〕), was a Roman empress and wife of the Roman emperor Antoninus Pius. She died early in the principate of Antoninus Pius, but continued to be prominently commmemorated as a ''diva'', posthumously playing a prominent symbolic role in Antoninus Pius' régime.〔 ==Early life== Faustina was the only known daughter of consul and prefect Marcus Annius Verus and Rupilia Faustina.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Faustina I )〕 Her brothers were consul Marcus Annius Libo and praetor Marcus Annius Verus. Her maternal aunts were Roman Empress Vibia Sabina and Matidia Minor. Her paternal grandfather was named Marcus Annius Verus, like her father, while her maternal grandparents were Salonia Matidia (niece of Roman Emperor Trajan) and suffect consul Lucius Scribonius Libo Rupilius Frugi Bonus. Faustina was born and raised in Rome. As a private citizen, she married Antoninus Pius between 110 and 115 CE. Faustina and Antoninus had a very happy marriage. Faustina bore Antoninus four children, two sons and two daughters. These were: * Marcus Aurelius Fulvius Antoninus (died before 138); his sepulchral inscription has been found at the Mausoleum of Hadrian in Rome.〔 * Marcus Galerius Aurelius Antoninus (died before 138); his sepulchral inscription has been found at the Mausoleum of Hadrian in Rome.〔〔 He is commemorated by a high-quality series of bronze coins, possibly struck at Rome, though their language is Greek.〔. His name appears as ΓΑΛΕΡΙΟϹ ΑΝΤⲰΝΙΝΟϹ (''Galerios Antôninos'') on these coins.〕 * Aurelia Fadilla (died in 135); she married Aelius Lamia Silvanus or Syllanus. She appears to have had no children with her husband and her sepulchral inscription has been found in Italy.〔〔 * Annia Galeria Faustina Minor or Faustina the Younger (between 125-130 to 175), a future Roman Empress; she married her maternal cousin, future Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius. She was the only child who survived to see Antoninus and Faustina elevated to the imperial rank.〔〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Faustina the Elder」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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